Matthew Brady was transported in 1820 after a theft conviction in England. Repeated punishment and escape attempts led to Macquarie Harbour, from which he and other prisoners escaped by boat in 1824.

Two years in the bush

The group robbed homesteads, fought troops and briefly took control of Sorell. Brady’s reputation as a courteous “gentleman bushranger” grew from later stories, but armed robbery, coercion and violence remain central to the record.

Historic street and buildings at Sorell
Brady’s gang took control of Sorell during a major 1825 raid.Gary Houston, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Capture and execution

Government rewards increased as the gang continued. Brady was wounded and captured near Launceston in 1826, with John Batman’s party receiving credit. He was tried in Hobart and hanged on 4 May 1826.

Stone gaol building at Richmond
Local gaols formed part of the system used to confine convicts and captured bushrangers.Bracteantha, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Legend is not biography

Portraits, lookout names and popular retellings can soften convict punishment or criminal violence into adventure. Court, newspaper and government sources contain their own biases, so use them together.

Portrait drawing of John Batman
Batman’s party was credited with capturing Brady near Launceston.Charles Nuttall, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Read the John Batman account for the capture and the Tasmanian convict sites guide for the penal system.