The former county of Devon covered much of north-central and north-west Tasmania. Prospectors and companies investigated iron, gold, copper, limestone, coal, shale, tungsten and ochre, but many fields were small or short-lived.

Geology did not guarantee a mine

Mineral reports record discoveries, assays and trial workings that never became sustained industries. Separate a mineral occurrence from a producing mine, and compare promotional company claims with government surveys.

Waratah landscape near the Mount Bischoff field
Mining towns depended on water, transport and difficult terrain.Gary Houston, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mining depended on transport

Railways and ports determined which deposits could reach markets. Burnie and Devonport linked inland resources with shipping, while poor roads or low grades stranded other prospects.

Rail and port infrastructure at Burnie
Ports and railways determined which minerals could reach markets.Gary Houston, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Old workings are hazards

Shafts, adits, unstable waste and contaminated ground may survive on public or private land. Never enter a working based on an old map. Use Mineral Resources Tasmania records and managed museums.

Museum in the historic mining town of Waratah
Managed collections are safer places to interpret mining machinery and records.Gary Houston, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Waratah guide explains the Mount Bischoff field, while Burnie railway history follows the transport link.